Often the best way to examine data is to graph
it. Graphs are visual diagrams that exhibit a relationship
between
two sets of numbers or variables. Geologist Patricia Kelley
plotted measurements of internal volume and shell thickness for
several genera
of
bivalves versus the age of the rock layers that contained them. When
these graphs were examined, patterns of change in morphology as a function of
time appeared. The following tutorial will
help you take the data from Kelley's study, and create several scatter
plots (with a best fit line) that allows you to examine changes in
internal volume and shell thickness versus
age.
You will need:
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A computer with the Excel program installed on it.